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ABERDARE HISTORY

16 — DEVELOPMENT OF DISSENT : UNITARIANS


 

 

 

Unitarians

1811

The Rev John Jones left Hen Dŷ Cwrdd and was succeeded by the Rev Thomas Evans (Tomos Glyn Cothi) under whose ministry Hen Dŷ Cwrdd became uncompromisingly Unitarian. Until this time, Unitarians and others who denied the doctrine of the Trinity were penalized politically far more than orthodox non-conformists. This was, however, remedied in 1813 by the so-called Unitarian relief Act. Hen Dŷ Cwrdd immediately took out a new registration at Llandaff, but still called itself Presbyterian. The Application was signed by the Rev Thomas Evans and Richard Rees and Samuel Rees, Gentlemen of Wyrfa. It was dated the 27th.March 1813 and took effect the next day. NLW /P.D.M./12.

There is considerable material on the life of Tomos Glyn Cothi a gifted teacher and a radical reformer. His diaries (mss preserved) throw interesting sidelights on the contemporary social life of Aberdare. The following information is extracted from the church registers.

 

1792

43 members

Total Offertory

£29..9..2

1822

45 members

Total Offertory

£29..10..5½

See also Cardiff Free Library Mss. 5.153

 

Returns of Thomas Dalton Deputy Clerk of the Peace
for the County of Glamorgan of Non-conformists

Dated January 25th 1830

According to those returns, there were 50 Unitarians in Aberdare. Thus, it appears that throughout this period their number remained fairly constant.

1833

Tomos Glyn Cothi died and his tombstone gives the date as January 27th and age 68. A memorial tablet at the chapel however gives the date as the 29th January and that he died in his 69th year. It also says that when the grave was re-opened in 1848 on the occasion of his daughter’s funeral he was found lying on his face. This gave rise to the story that he was buried alive.

1833

October: A note in the Church records of a dinner attended by Unitarian Ministers.
     To: David Llewellyn    Y Bryn Hyfryd    October 25th 1833
 

 

To Dinner

11 Ministers

at 2/- per

£1.. 2s..0d.

 

4 Quarts ale

at 5d per quart

£1..0s..8d.


1833

A week after the death of Tomos Glyn Cothi, Hen Dŷ Cwrdd extended a call to the Rev John Jones of Rhandirmwyn. He was inducted at the end of February 1833. See DNB.
He was active in local politics and eisteddfodau and noted for his celebrated lantern lectures etc.

 

1846 Membership had dropped to 39

1853 Membership had risen to 60 (about) Gardd Aberdâr

 

This was a small congregation, however :

 

Thomas Dalton’s Returns for 1830

 

Calvinistic Methodists

314

Independents

275

Baptists

178

Wesleyans

102

Unitarians

50